Windows cluster in VMware
To create a Windows cluster configuration in VMware server you need to add a few options by hand in the .vmx files.
First off, create the shared disks;
quorum, 512MB
one or more data disks, 1 to as much as needed GB
(I
prefer to keep these disks in a seperate directory called disks under a
directory which also containes the cluster nodes directories)
Next,
create two or more regular virtual servers with a single disk in
seperate directories under the main directory for the cluster
configuration.
Open the settings of one of the cluster nodes in the
VMware console, then add the shared disks to the server on another SCSI
bus.
For instance, if the local system disk of the node is on SCSI 0:0, add the shared disks to SCSI 1:0, 1:1, 1:2, etc.
Now do the same thing with all the other nodes.
Open the .vmx file of each node and add the following lines;
diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = "0"
disk.locking = "false"
Here's the configuration of one of the nodes I created;
config.version = "8"
virtualHW.version = "4"
memsize = "256"
displayName = "node01"
guestOS = "winnetenterprise"
priority.grabbed = "normal"
priority.ungrabbed = "normal"
workingDir = "."
uuid.location = "56 4d b2 9f bc bf ac 93-8b 40 df 27 af 38 a2 81"
uuid.bios = "56 4d b2 9f bc bf ac 93-8b 40 df 27 af 38 a2 81"
tools.syncTime = "FALSE"
floppy0.present = "FALSE"
diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = "0"
disk.locking = "false"
ide1:0.autodetect = "TRUE"
ide1:0.present = "TRUE"
ide1:0.fileName = "E:\ISOs\W2K3_STD_R2_CD1.iso"
ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-image"
ide1:0.startConnected = "TRUE"
scsi0.present = "TRUE"
scsi0.virtualDev = "lsilogic"
scsi1.present = "TRUE"
scsi1.virtualDev = "lsilogic"
scsi1.sharedBus = "virtual"
scsi0:0.present = "TRUE"
scsi0:0.fileName = "system.vmdk"
scsi1:0.present = "TRUE"
scsi1:0.fileName = "e:\cluster\disks\shdisk01.vmdk"
scsi1:1.present = "TRUE"
scsi1:1.fileName = "e:\cluster\disks\shdisk02.vmdk"
scsi1:2.present = "TRUE"
scsi1:2.fileName = "E:\cluster\disks\quorum.vmdk"
scsi1:3.present = "TRUE"
scsi1:3.fileName = "E:\cluster\disks\shdisk03.vmdk"
scsi0:0.redo = ""
scsi1:0.redo = ""
scsi1:1.redo = ""
scsi1:2.redo = ""
scsi1:3.redo = ""
Ethernet0.present = "TRUE"
Ethernet0.connectionType = "custom"
Ethernet1.present = "TRUE"
Ethernet1.connectionType = "custom"
ethernet0.addressType = "generated"
ethernet0.generatedAddress = "00:0c:29:38:a2:81"
ethernet0.generatedAddressOffset = "0"
ethernet1.addressType = "generated"
ethernet1.generatedAddress = "00:0c:29:38:a2:8b"
ethernet1.generatedAddressOffset = "10"
Ethernet0.vnet = "VMnet7"
Ethernet1.vnet = "VMnet6"
(cleaned
up the configuration because the files generated by VMware are a huge
mess, just check out the locations file on a Linux VMware host)
This
is the hardware part done, now you can take the usual steps of starting
the first node and start the cluster configuration under Windows.